- Is Mexico City really the biggest
city in the world ?
It´s difficult to know for sure. Statistics vary from country to country
as to how exactly the metropolitan area should be measured. There is certainly no
doubt, however, that it is a huge city. It has a diameter of 40 kilometers and it
takes over an hour to cross from one side to the other. Many of the hills which surround
the valley -in itself of huge proportions- are covered with houses, and the city
grows continuously, despite the frequent census which would seem to indicate otherwise.
Note:
The Principal Agglomerations of the World (2004-08-17)
|
Name |
English Name |
Country |
Population |
Remarks |
1 |
Tōkyō |
Tokyo |
Japan |
33,900,000 |
incl. Yokohama, Kawasaki |
2 |
Ciudad de México |
Mexico City |
Mexico |
22,150,000 |
incl. Nezahualcóyotl, Ecatepec,
Naucalpan |
3 |
Seoul (Sŏul) |
Seoul |
South Korea |
21,950,000 |
incl. Bucheon, Goyang, Incheon, Seongnam,
Suweon |
4 |
New York |
New York |
USA |
21,750,000 |
incl. Newark, Paterson |
5 |
São Paulo |
Sao Paulo |
Brazil |
19,900,000 |
incl. Guarulhos |
6 |
Mumbai |
Bombay |
India |
19,200,000 |
incl. Kalyan, Thane, Ulhasnagar |
7 |
Delhi |
Delhi |
India |
18,700,000 |
incl. Faridabad, Ghaziabad |
8 |
Los Angeles |
Los Angeles |
USA |
17,600,000 |
incl. Riverside, Anaheim |
9 |
Ōsaka |
Osaka |
Japan |
16,750,000 |
incl. Kobe, Kyoto |
10 |
Jakarta |
Jakarta |
Indonesia |
16,650,000 |
incl. Bekasi, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang |
11 |
Kolkata |
Calcutta |
India |
15,200,000 |
incl. Haora |
12 |
Al-Qāhirah |
Cairo |
Egypt |
15,100,000 |
incl. Al-Jizah, Shubra al-Khaymah |
13 |
Manila |
Manila |
Philippines |
14,350,000 |
incl. Kalookan, Quezon City |
14 |
Karāchi |
Karachi |
Pakistan |
13,550,000 |
|
15 |
Moskva |
Moscow |
Russia |
13,550,000 |
|
16 |
Shanghai |
Shanghai |
China |
13,250,000 |
|
17 |
Buenos Aires |
Buenos Aires |
Argentina |
12,600,000 |
incl. San Justo, La Plata |
18 |
Dhaka |
Dacca |
Bangladesh |
12,500,000 |
|
19 |
London |
London |
Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
11,950,000 |
|
20 |
Rio de Janeiro |
Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil |
11,950,000 |
incl. Nova Iguaçu, São
Gonçalo |
21 |
Tehrān |
Tehran |
Iran |
11,550,000 |
incl. Karaj |
22 |
İstanbul |
Istanbul |
Turkey |
11,100,000 |
|
23 |
Lagos |
Lagos |
Nigeria |
10,650,000 |
|
24 |
Beijing |
Beijing |
China |
10,600,000 |
|
25 |
Paris |
Paris |
France |
9,900,000 |
|
26 |
Chicago |
Chicago |
USA |
9,650,000 |
|
Th. Brinkhoff: The Principal Agglomerations of the World,
http://www.citypopulation.de, 2004-08-17
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- How serious is the pollution in
Mexico City ?
It is serious but, fortunately, decreasing. During two
thirds of the year the pollution index exceeds the limits proposed by
international organizations. Notwithstanding, these levels have been
reduced year after year thanks to the measures taken by the government,
although certain specialists still consider these to be insufficient.
It should be noted that the effects of this pollution are not normally
felt during a visit of a few days; in fact, sporting events are
frequently held in the City with no noticeable effects for the
participants.
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During the 16th Century, as Tenochtitlan, Mexico City
witnessed the encounter between two of the most highly developed
civilizations of the time, both profoundly different and equally unique
empires which, amazingly, had had no previous contact.
Monumental vestiges of the culture which flourished here before the
Spanish Conquest, after which the merger between these two mighty
civilizations occurred, are still to be seen in the City. Suffice to
mention just a few sites that are today world famous: the Templo Mayor,
The Museum of Anthropology, the Metropolitan Cathedral, Teotihuacan. .
.
The cultural wealth of Mexico City is not merely limited to its ancient
buildings and museums; it can be seen and felt in its streets, in its
celebrations, in its works of art. In short, in every aspect of life in
the City.
Mexican popular art and cuisine have gained a justified place of honor
around the world and there is no better place than Mexico City to
experience them.
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- How do you get to Mexico City ?
Mexico City lies almost at the geographical center of the
country, due south of the United States, with which it shares a common
border of many thousands of kilometers.
The approximate distances from selected cities are:
|
Kilometers |
Acapulco, Gro. |
388
|
Cancún, Q.R. |
1 651
|
Cd. Cuauhtémoc, Chis.1 |
1 231
|
Cd. Juárez, Chih.2 |
1 840
|
Cuernavaca, Mor. |
89
|
Chetumal, Q.R. |
1 360
|
Ensenada, B.C. |
2 900
|
Gudalajara, Jal. |
546
|
Guanajuato, Gto. |
365
|
Merida, Yuc. |
1 332
|
Mexicali, B.C.2 |
2 644
|
Morelia, Mich. |
302
|
Monterrey, N.L. |
925
|
Nogales, Son. |
2 333
|
Nuevo Laredo, Tamps.2 |
1 149
|
Oaxaca, Oax. |
454
|
Puebla, Pue. |
123
|
Reynosa, Tamps, |
1 018
|
San Luis Potosí, S.L.P. |
423
|
Tijuana, B.C. |
2 814
|
Veracruz, Ver. |
418
|
1. Frontier with Guatemala.
2. Frontier with USA.
Overland access is also possible via modern highways.
Distances from some cities are:
|
Miles |
Nueva York |
2090
|
Los Angeles |
1550
|
Toronto |
2030
|
Vancouver |
2450
|
Bogota |
1970
|
Buenos Aires |
4590
|
Sao Paulo |
4620
|
Santiago |
4100
|
Madrid |
5630
|
Londres |
5550
|
Paris |
5720
|
Roma |
6370
|
The major international airlines offer non-stop or connecting flights
to Mexico City from virtually every large city in the world. Prices of
trip tickets are:
|
US dollars
|
Hong Kong |
1010
|
Tokio |
850
|
Los Angeles |
250
|
Nueva York |
450
|
Madrid |
850
|
París |
850
|
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- What does Mexico City offer out of
the ordinary ?
- One of the most visited scientific museums in the world -
the Papalote children´s
museum.
- Broadway stage productions presented in Spanish with
quality and style comparable to the original New York shows.
- An intense night life, with shows and restaurants equal
to those found in any great metropolis around the world.
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- How much does it cost to visit or
to live in Mexico City ?
Among the world´s greatest cities, Mexico City is one
of the cheapest: comparable prices are far less than those to be found
in New York or Tokyo, and are even more accessible than those in Lima
or Buenos Aires.
Concept |
US dollars
|
Lodging1 |
|
Hotel *** |
75
|
Hotel **** |
100
|
Hotel ***** |
150
|
Feeding2 |
|
Breakfast |
5
|
Lunch |
20
|
Dinner |
25
|
Transport |
|
Taxi cab (10 km) |
2,50
|
Bus |
0,25
|
Metro |
0,20
|
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- Is the Popocatepetl volcano a
danger to Mexico City ?
The distance between the volcano and the City is sufficient
to preclude any chance of volcanic activity affecting it, unless an
enormous eruption were to occur. This is highly unlikely, especially
when we take into account that recent plumes of steam and ash from the
volcano have found harmless outlets.
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- Is the Mexico City airport a
hassle ?
The airport is of a larger size and handles a smaller amount
of traffic than those in other major cities around the world. The
terminal design and adequate sign-posting ensure that all procedures
run smoothly.
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- Is it difficult to move around in
the City ?
The enormous size of the City and some not-so-clear traffic
signs
can make it difficult at times to move about the City (even for the
Cityís permanent residents). Consequently, it is advisable to
use public taxis or the tourist services that are available at hotels
(fare is 1.50 US dollars for 5 kilometers).
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- Why has Mexico City grown so much ?
Since its early beginnings Mexico has been a very
centralized country. Economic, political, and social activities are
concentrated in the City. This has encouraged, from Colonial times
onwards, a constant immigration of people to the City in search of
opportunity. Infrastructure was developed in response to this,
including major lines of transport, all of which converge on Mexico
City.
For a long time the City offered the only alternative in Mexico for a
good education, adequate medical attention, a well-paid job with a
future, or inevitable official paperwork. Although this situation is
changing, as other regional cities grow and develop, Mexico City
continues to attract new residents in addition to the millions who
already live here.
The City´s favorable climate and the wealth of recreational
offerings have also contributed to this growth.
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